Child Mortality Rates Information
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Child mortalityChild mortality, also known as under-5 mortality, refers to the death of infants and children under the age of five. In 2009, 8.1 million children under five died ...
Infant mortality
Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant deaths (one year of age or younger) per 1000 live births. Traditionally, the most common cause worldwide was ...
Mortality rate
Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time.
Maternal death
Maternal death, or maternal mortality, also "obstetrical death" is the death of a woman during or shortly after a pregnancy. In 2010, researchers from the University ...
Historical mortality rates of puerperal fever
Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis worked at the Vienna General Hospital 's maternity clinic on a 3-year contract from 1846-1849. There, as elsewhere in European and North American ...
Child
Biologically, a child (plural: children) is generally a human between the stages of birth and puberty. Some vernacular definitions of a child include the fetus, as ...
List of countries by infant mortality rate
This is a list of countries by infant mortality rate. Figures are from the 2011 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects report, by five years ...
Iraq sanctions
The Iraq sanctions were a near-total financial and trade embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council on the nation of Iraq. They began August 6, 1990, four days ...
Millennium Development Goals
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight international development goals that all 192 United Nations member states and at least 23 international ...
Egalitarian mortality
Egalitarian mortality is the study of mortality within groups, settlements, or societies, where the longevity of groups such as men and women appears to be approximately ...
Rett syndrome
Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder of the grey matter of the brain that affects females more commonly than males. The clinical features include small ...
Child sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include asking or ...
Infant
An infant or baby is the very young offspring of humans. A newborn is an infant who is within hours, days, or up to a few weeks from birth. In medical contexts ...
Mortality displacement
Mortality displacement denotes a (forward) temporal shift in the rate of mortality in a given population, usually attributable to environmental phenomena such as heat ...
General anaesthesia
General anaesthesia (or general anesthesia) is a state of unconsciousness and loss of protective reflexes resulting from the administration of one or more general ...
Death
Death is the termination of the biological functions that sustain a living organism. The word refers both to the particular processes of life 's cessation as well as ...
Perioperative mortality
Perioperative mortality is mortality in relation to surgery, usually taken as death within two weeks of a surgical procedure. One of the vital steps in the decision to ...
Child poverty
Child poverty refers to the phenomenon of children living in poverty. This applies to children that come from poor families or orphans being raised with limited, or ...
Total fertility rate
The total fertility rate (TFR, sometimes also called the fertility rate, period total fertility rate (PTFR) or total period fertility rate (TPFR)) of a population is the ...
Maternal and Child Health Bureau
Key Facts HRSA s Maternal and Child Health Bureau administers programs that serve more than 34 million women, infants and children each year.
Preterm birth
In humans preterm birth refers to the birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks gestational age. The cause for preterm birth is in many situations elusive and unknown ...
One-child policy
The one-child policy (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jhu shngy zhngc; literally "policy of birth ...
Child-Pugh score
In medicine (gastroenterology), the Child-Pugh score (sometimes the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score) is used to assess the prognosis of chronic liver disease, mainly cirrhosis.
Childbirth
Childbirth (also called labour, birth, partus or parturition) is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with the birth of one or more newborn ...
Life expectancy
Life expectancy is the expected (in the statistical sense) number of years of life remaining at a given age. It is denoted by e x, which means the average number of ...
Demographic transition
The demographic transition (DT) is the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an ...
Lancet surveys of Iraq War casualties
The Lancet, one of the oldest scientific medical journals in the world, published two peer-reviewed studies on the effect of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent ...
Neonaticide
Neonaticide is the killing of a newborn infant less than one month old. Although relatively uncommon, numerous cases of maternal neonaticide have been reported.
Child and family services
Child and family services is a government and/or non-profit organisation designed to better the well being of individuals who come from unfortunate situations ...
Literacy
Literacy has traditionally been described as the ability to read and write. It is a concept claimed and defined by a range of different theoretical fields.
Maternal health
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, ...
Overpopulation
Overpopulation is a condition where an organism 's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat. The term often refers to the relationship between the human ...
Health in Brazil
The healthcare in Brazil is provided by both private and government institutions. The Minister for Health and Ageing administers national health policy.
Malnutrition
Malnutrition is the condition that results from taking an unbalanced diet in which certain nutrients are lacking, in excess (too high an intake), or in the wrong ...
Global health
Global health is the health of populations in a global context and transcends the perspectives and concerns of individual nations. Health problems that transcend ...
Teenage pregnancy
Teenage pregnancy is formally defined as a pregnancy in a young woman who has not reached her 20th birthday when the pregnancy ends, regardless of whether the woman ...
Demography of the Soviet Union
According to data from the 1989 Soviet census, the population of the Soviet Union was 70% East Slavs, 12% Turkic peoples, and all other ethnic groups below 10%.
Foster care
Foster care is the term used for a system in which a minor who has been made a ward is placed in the private home of a state certified caregiver referred to as a "foster ...
Famine
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food that may apply to any faunal species. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition ...
Birth rate
Crude birth rate is the nativity or childbirths per 1,000 people per year (in estimation review points). According to the United Nations ' World Population Prospects: The ...
Sub-replacement fertility
Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that is not high enough to replace an area's population. In developed countries sub-replacement fertility is ...
Middle age
Middle age is the period of age beyond young adulthood but before the onset of old age. Various attempts have been made to define this age, which is around the third ...
Caesarean section
A Caesarean section, (also C-section, Caesarian section, Cesarean section, Caesar, etc.) is a surgical procedure in which one or more incisions are made through a mother's ...
Demographics of the People's Republic of China
The demographics of the People's Republic of China are identified by a large and diverse population with a relatively small youth division, which is partially a ...
Death rates in the 20th century
Death rates in the 20th century from natural causes, including disease and malnutrition, plummeted in wealthier countries. In 1900 around 17 Americans per 1000 died in any ...
Global Hunger Index
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a multidimensional statistical tool used to describe the state of countries hunger situation. The GHI measures progress and ...
Down syndrome
Down syndrome, or Down's syndrome (primarily in the United Kingdom trisomy 21, is a chromosomal condition caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st ...
List of causes of death by rate
The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for the year 2002, arranged by their associated mortality rates. There were 57,029,000 deaths ...
Childhood obesity
Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or wellbeing. As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the ...